Kwixesha apho ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kubaluleke kakhulu, iindawo zokukhusela umlilo kunye nokukhusela amanzi ziye zaba yinto eyimfuneko kumakhaya nakumashishini.Ezi zikhuselo zikhethekileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluluqilima ngokuchasene nezona zoyikiso zixhaphakileyo neziyingozi: umlilo kunye nomonakalo wamanzi.Eli nqaku liphonononga iinzuzo ezimbini zokhuseleko lomlilo kunye neesefu ezingangeni manzi kwaye liqaqambisa iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge xa ukhetha ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kutheni uKhuseleko loMlilo kunye nokungaManzi kubalulekile
Imililo kunye nezikhukhula zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumakhaya nakumashishini, ngokufuthi ukutshabalalisa amaxwebhu abalulekileyo, izinto ezingenakubuyiselwa, kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo.Ngelixa i-inshurensi inokuhlawula ilahleko ethile, inkqubo yokubuyisela inokuba yinde kwaye ibe nzima.Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zomlilo kunye namanzi zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokukhusela kule mingcipheko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zifikeleleke nangemva kwentlekele.
IiNzuzo zokuKhuselwa kabini
1. **Ukuxhathisa uMlilo:**
Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zomlilo zenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kwixesha elithile, ukukhusela iziqulatho zazo ekutsha kunye nomonakalo wokushisa.Ezi zikhuselo ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, ezikhusela ngaphakathi kwaye zigcine ubushushu obuphantsi ukukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka.Iireyithingi zomlilo, ezifana ne-1 yeyure ye-UL yokulinganisa kwi-1700°F, bonisa isefu's amandla okukhusela imixholo yawo phantsi kobushushu obukhulu kangangexesha elithile.
2. **Ukumelana naManzi:**
Izikhuselo ezingangeni manzi zibonelela ngokhuseleko kumonakalo wamanzi obangelwe zizikhukula, ukuvuza, okanye iinzame zokucima umlilo.Ezi zikhuselo zakhiwe ngamatywina angangeni manzi kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kwaye wonakalise iziqulatho zawo.Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezithanda ukukhukula okanye apho iinkqubo zokuchelela zikhona.
Ngokudibanisa amandla omlilo kunye nokungena kwamanzi, ezi zikhuselekileyo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olubanzi kwizinto ezimbini ezisongela kakhulu kwizinto ezixabisekileyo, okwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indlu okanye ishishini.
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge
Xa ukhetha umlilo kunye nokhuseleko olungenamanzi, iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza:
1. **Umlinganiselo woMlilo:**
Ukulinganisa umlilo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokhuseleko's ukumelana nomlilo.Khangela iisefu eziye zavavanywa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zaqinisekiswa yimibutho ehloniphekileyo njenge-Underwriters Laboratories (UL).Ukalo lomlilo oluphezulu, olufana neyure ezi-2 ze-UL yokulinganisa ngo-1850°F, inika ukhuseleko olukhulu, ngakumbi kwizinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu kubushushu.
2. **Ireyithingi yokuchasana naManzi:**
Ukumelana namanzi kulinganiswa ngokhuseleko'amandla okumelana nokuntywiliselwa emanzini okanye ukuba sesichengeni kangangexesha elithile.Jonga iisefu ezinomlinganiselo wokuxhathisa amanzi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho, ezifana nesefu enokumelana nokuntywiliselwa emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24.Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nezikhukhula kunye namanzi asetyenziswa kwiinzame zokucima umlilo.
3. **Ubungakanani kunye nesakhono:**
Qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nomthamo wendawo ekhuselekileyo esekelwe kwinto oyifunayo ukuyigcina.Izikhuseli zomlilo kunye nezamanzi ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimodeli ezidibeneyo zamaxwebhu amancinci kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo ukuya kwiiyunithi ezinkulu ezikwazi ukugcina iifayile ezibanzi, i-electronics, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.Qinisekisa ukhuseleko'Imilinganiselo yangaphakathi ivumela iimfuno zakho zokugcina.
4. **Indlela yokutshixa:**
Uhlobo lomatshini wokutshixa lubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokulula.Ukhetho lubandakanya izitshixo zendibaniselwano zemveli, iiphedi ze-elektroniki, izikena zebhayometriki, kunye nezitshixo ezitshixo.Izitshixo ze-elektroniki kunye nebhayometriki zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuba lula ngakumbi, ngelixa izitshixo zokudibanisa zendabuko zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seebhetri okanye amandla.
5. **Umgangatho woKwakha:**
Umgangatho wokwakha jikelele wesikhuseli umisela ukuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.Jonga iisefu ezenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineengcango eziqinisiweyo kunye neehenjisi.Umgangatho wokwakha kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhuseleko lunokumelana nokuvezwa komlilo kunye namanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yayo.
6. **Iimpawu zaNgaphakathi:**
Cinga ngeempawu zangaphakathi ezinje ngeeshelufa ezilungelelanisiweyo, iidrowa, kunye namagumbi avumela ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.Ezinye iisefu nazo ziza kunye namacandelo akhethekileyo kwimidiya yedijithali okanye iintlobo ezithile zamaxwebhu, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
7. **Ukuphatheka kunye noFakelo:**
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, unokufuna isikhuselo esiphathwayo esinokushukunyiswa lula okanye esikhulu, esinzima esinokuthi sibotshwe ngokukhuselekileyo phantsi.Iisefu eziphathwayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ngelixa iisefu ezifakiweyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nobusela.
Izicelo eziSebenzayo
**Yeyamakhaya:**
- **Ugcino lwamaxwebhu:** Khusela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo anjengezatifikethi zokuzalwa, iincwadana zokundwendwela, imiyolelo yelifa, kunye neetayitile zepropathi.
- **Izinto ezixabisekileyo:** Khusela ubucwebe, imali, kunye nelifa losapho.
- **Imidiya yeDijithali:** Gcina ii-backups zedijithali ezibalulekileyo, iifoto, kunye neerekhodi zombane.
**Kumashishini:**
- **Ulawulo lweeRekhodi:** Khusela iilayisensi zoshishino, iikhontrakthi, iirekhodi zemali, kunye nolwazi lwabaxumi.
- **Ukukhuselwa kweDatha:** Khusela idatha ebalulekileyo yedijithali kunye neendawo zokugcina.
- **Ukuthobela:** Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zomthetho zokugcina uxwebhu olukhuselekileyo.
Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yomlilo nengangeni manzi linyathelo elisebenzayo ekukhuseleni ezona zinto zixabisekileyo kwizinto ezisongelayo zomlilo namanzi.Ngokuqonda izibonelelo zokhuseleko ezimbini kunye neempawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge, unokukhetha ukhuseleko oluhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile kwaye lunikeze uxolo lwengqondo.Nokuba yeyokusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye kwishishini, indawo yomlilo kunye nekhuselo lokungangeni manzi licandelo elibalulekileyo laso nasiphi na isicwangciso esibanzi sokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zakho ezibalulekileyo zihlala zikhuselwe, zifikeleleka kwaye zifanelekile, nokuba yeyiphi imingeni evelayo.
I-Guarda Safe, umthengisi oqeqeshiweyo oqinisekisiweyo kunye novavanyo oluzimeleyo lweebhokisi ezikhuselekileyo ezingenamlilo kunye neebhokisi ezikhuselekileyo ezingenamanzi kunye nezifuba, zinika ukhuseleko olufunekayo olufunwa ngabanini bezindlu kunye namashishini.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga noluhlu lwemveliso yethu okanye amathuba esinokubonelela ngawo kule ndawo, nceda ungenzi't uthandabuza ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngokuthe ngqo kwingxoxo eqhubekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2024
