Iisefu ezingatshiyoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwimiphumo emibi yomlilo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezi zikhuselekileyo, imigangatho eyahlukeneyo iye yasekwa kwihlabathi jikelele.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imigangatho ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umlilo exhaphakileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha zomgangatho ngamnye.Masingene kwihlabathi lemigangatho ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umlilo!
UL-72 – eUnited States
Umgangatho we-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 72 wamkelwa ngokubanzi eUnited States.Ichaza ukuqina kunye neemfuno zokuxhathisa umlilo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeesefu ezingatshiyo.Ezi klasi nganye zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okumelana nobushushu kunye nobude.
I-EN 1047-iManyano yaseYurophu
Umgangatho we-EN 1047, olawulwa yi-European Committee for Standardization (CEN), uchaza iimfuno ezikhuselekileyo zomlilo ngaphakathi kwi-European Union.Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngezigaba ezifana ne-S60P, i-S120P, kunye ne-S180P, ichaza ubude bexesha kwimizuzu apho ukhuseleko lunokumelana nokuvezwa komlilo ngaphandle kobushushu bangaphakathi obudlula imida echaziweyo.
I-EN 15659 - iManyano yaseYurophu
Omnye umgangatho obalulekileyo waseYurophu wokhuseleko lomlilo ngu-EN 15659. Lo mgangatho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokumelana nomlilo kwiiyunithi zokugcina idatha.Imisela indlela ehlala ixesha elide kwiisefu ezikhusela idatha kunye nemithombo yeendaba kwiingozi zomlilo, ezifana nokuxhathisa umlilo, ukugquma ubushushu, kunye nemida yobushushu yangaphakathi.
I-JIS 1037-eJapan
EJapan, umgangatho okhuselekileyo ongenamlilo waziwa ngokuba yi-JIS 1037, esekwe yiKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lwaseJapan.Ihlela iisefu zibe ngamabanga ahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiipropati zabo zokugquma ubushushu kunye nokumelana nomlilo.Ezi zikhuselo zivavanyelwa ukukwazi kwazo ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwemida echaziweyo ngexesha lokuvezwa emlilweni.
GB/T 16810- China
Umgangatho okhuselekileyo wamaTshayina, i-GB/T 16810, ibeka iimfuno zeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeesefu zokunyamezela iingozi zomlilo.Lo mgangatho ubeka ngokweendidi iisefu ezingatshiyo zibe ngamabanga ahlukeneyo, ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nokuchasana nobushushu, ukusebenza kwe-insulation, kunye nobude bexesha lokuvezwa komlilo.
KSG 4500- Emaznstie ekorea
EMzantsi Korea, izixhobo ezikhusela umlilo zibambelela kwi-KSG 4500umgangatho.Lo mgangatho waseKorea ubandakanya iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zovavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa umlilo kunye nokuqina.Ibandakanya amabanga ahlukeneyo ngebanga ngalinye elimele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okumelana nomlilo.
I-NT-Fire 017 - eSweden
Umgangatho okhuselekileyo womlilo we-NT, owaziwa ngokuba ngumgangatho we-NT-Fire 017, sisiqinisekiso esivunyiweyo nesithembekileyo sokumelana nomlilo kwiisefu.Lo mgangatho uphuhliswe kwaye ugcinwe yi-Swedish National Testing and Research Institute (SP), kwayeyaziwakwishishini lokuvavanya amandla okumelana nomlilo we-safes.Umgangatho we-NT-Fire 017 ubonelela ngokulinganisa okuhlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelwayo.
Imigangatho ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umlilokunye nee-arhente zokulinganisa zibambe ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiimeko zikaxakeka zomlilo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezizimeleyoimigangatho, kunye nee-arhente zabo zokulinganisa ezihambelanayo, zibonelela abathengi ngesiqinisekiso sokuba iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezingenamlilo zihlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngokuqonda le migangatho kunye neziqinisekiso, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha indawo ekhuselekileyo yomlilo ehambelana neemfuno zabo kwaye inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu.Guarda Safe, umthengisi oqeqeshiweyo oqinisekisiweyo kunye novavanyo oluzimeleyo lwebhokisi kunye neebhokisi ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ezinomlilo kunye namanzi, unika ukhuseleko olufunekayo olufunwa ngabanini bezindlu kunye namashishini.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga noluhlu lwemveliso yethu okanye amathuba esinokubonelela ngawo kule ndawo, nceda unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngokuthe ngqo kwingxoxo engaphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-03-2023