Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba yintoniibhokisi ekhuselekileyoiyinto kwaye idla ngokuba nayo okanye isebenzise enye enengqondo ukugcina ixabiso likhuselekile kwaye lithintela ubusela.Ngokukhuselwa emlilweni kwizinto zakho zexabiso, aibhokisi ekhuselekileyo engenamlilokucetyiswa kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhusela okona kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ibhokisi ekhuselekileyo yomlilo okanye ibhokisi yomlilo yisitya sokugcina esenzelwe ukukhusela izinto ezikuyo xa kwenzeka umlilo.Uhlobo olukhuselekileyo lomlilo luhluka ukusuka kwiibhokisi ezingatshiyo kunye nezifuba ukuya kwizitayile zekhabhinethi ukuya kwiikhabhinethi zokufayila yonke indlela ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokugcina ezifana negumbi eliqinileyo okanye i-vault.Xa uqwalasela uhlobo lwebhokisi ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umlilo oyifunayo, kukho inani lemiba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele, kuquka uhlobo lwezinto ongathanda ukuzikhusela, umlinganiselo womlilo okanye ixesha eliqinisekisiweyo lokukhusela, indawo efunekayo kunye nohlobo lokutshixa.
Uhlobo lwezinto ofuna ukuzikhusela zahlulwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zichaphazeleka kwimida yobushushu eyahlukeneyo
- Iphepha (177oC/350oF):izinto ziquka iipaspoti, izatifikethi, amapolisa, iimpepha, amaxwebhu omthetho kunye nemali
- Idijithali (120oC/248oF):izinto ziquka USB/inkumbulo sticks, DVD, CDs, iikhamera yedijithali, iPods kunye hard drives zangaphandle.
- Ifilimu (66oC/150oF):izinto ziquka ifilimu, izinto ezingalunganga kunye nokungafihli
- Idatha/imidiya yemagneti (52oC/248oF):izinto ziquka umva-up iintlobo, iidiski kunye floppy disks, zemveli hard drives zangaphakathi, ividiyo kunye neeteyiphu audio.
KwiFilimu kunye nedatha yedatha, ukufuma kukwajongwa njengengozi kwaye phantsi kweendlela zokuvavanya, ukukhuselwa komlilo kufuna ukuba ukufuma kuthintelwe kwi-85% kunye ne-80% ngokulandelanayo.
Indawo ekhuselekileyo engatshiyo inokuhlaselwa ngaphandle ngumsi, amadangatye, uthuli kunye neegesi ezishushu kunye nomlilo unokunyuka ukuya kuma-450.oC/842oF kodwa nangaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kubume bomlilo kunye nezinto ezibasa umlilo.Izikhuseli zomlilo ezisemgangathweni zivavanywa kwimigangatho ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kumlilo oqhelekileyo.Ngoko ke, iisefu ezivavanywe ngokufanelekileyo zinikwa umlinganiselo womlilo: oko kukuthi ubude bexesha apho ukuxhathisa kwawo kuqinisekiswa khona.Imigangatho yovavanyo isusela kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-240, kwaye iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zivezwa kumaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi-843.oC/1550oF ukuya ku-1093oC/2000oF.
Kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zomlilo, imilinganiselo yangaphakathi iya kuba yincinci kakhulu kunemilinganiselo yayo yangaphandle ngenxa yomgangatho wezinto zokugquma ezijikeleze ngaphakathi ukugcina ubushushu bungaphantsi kwamanqanaba abalulekileyo.Ke ngoko, umntu kufuneka ajonge ukuba i-fireproof ekhethiweyo inomthamo owaneleyo wangaphakathi kwiimfuno zakho.
Omnye umba uya kuba luhlobo lwesitshixo esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ingaphakathi lesefu.Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokhuseleko okanye ukulungelelaniswa komntu okhethayo, kukho ukhetho lwezitshixo ezinokuthi zikhethwe ukusuka kwi-key lock, i-dial lock, i-digital locks kunye ne-biometric locks.
Kungakhathaliseki iinkxalabo okanye iimfuno, kukho into enye eqinisekileyo, wonke umntu unezinto ezixabisekileyo ezingenakutshintshwa, kunye nomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo okhuselekileyo ongenamlilo uyimfuneko yokukhusela okona kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umthombo: Iziko leeNgcebiso ngoKhuseleko loMlilo “IiNdawo eziKhuselekileyo eziKhuselekileyo”, http://www.firesafe.org.uk/fireproof-safes/
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2021